Isticmaalka muraayadaha ee goobta milatarigu waxay daboolayaan dhowr xaaladood oo asaasi ah sida sahamin, hiigsi, hagid, iyo isgaarsiin. Naqshadaynta farsamada waxay u baahan tahay inay tixgeliso la qabsiga jawiga daran, waxqabadka indhaha, iyo qarinta. Xaaladaha codsiga gaarka ah iyo faahfaahinta farsamada waa sida soo socota:
Aragga Habeenka iyo Nidaamyada Sawirka Kulaylka
01 Sawirka Kulaylka Infrared
Faahfaahin Farsamo: Wuxuu adeegsadaa muraayadaha laga sameeyay germanium (Ge) ama zinc sulfide (ZnS), oo ku habboon xargaha infrared-ka-dhexe (3-5 μm) ama xargaha infrared-ka-dheer (8-12 μm). Waxay la shaqeysaa iyada oo lala kaashanayo baarayaasha diyaaradda focal ee aan qaboojin (sida vanadium oxide VOx) si loo gaaro ogaanshaha bartilmaameedka habeenkii.
Nidaamyada FLIR 'Jebinta PTQ-336 kamarada sawirka kuleylka
Ku qalabaysan muraayad 35mm germanium ah, waxay leedahay wax lagu ogaanayo oo ka badan 1km waxayna taageertaa weerarrada xeeladaysan.
02 Muraayadaha Aragga Habeenka Yar
Naqshadaynta muraayadaha: Waxay isticmaashaa muraayadda gudbinta sare leh (sida Schott N-BK7) oo leh filim ka hortag ah oo lakabyo badan leh (MgF₂/ZrO₂), oo leh gudbinta in ka badan 95%. Waxay kor u qaadi kartaa iftiinka daciifka ah marka lagu isticmaalo xoojinta sawirka (sida Gen 3 MCP).
Xaaladaha codsiga: Ciidamada sida gaarka ah u tababaran ayaa howlgalo habeenimo ah iyo kuwa xuduudaha.
HUBKA LAASERKA IYO NIDAAMKA LAGU HELO
01 Laser rangefinder
Caqabadaha Farsamada: Waa in uu u adkaysto leysarka awooda sare leh (tusaale Nd:YAG lasers oo leh tamar garaaca wadnaha>10mJ). Lenses waxay ka samaysan yihiin silica isku qasan ama YAG ceramics oo leh laysarka waxyeelada leh (LIDT)>20 J/cm².
Qalabka Caadiga ah:Leica Rangemaster CRF 2800, oo leh saxnaanta cabbirka ± 1 mitir (gudaha 2800 mitir), oo leh koox lens-gareed sare oo isku dhafan.
02 Nidaamka Hanuuninta Laser
Shaqada muraayadaha:Lensku waxa uu u qaabeeyaa laydhka laysarka (sida CO₂ laser) meel gaar ah, kaas oo lagu lammaaniyo bartilmaameedka iyada oo loo marayo muraayadaha ama fiilooyinka indhaha si loo gaaro weerarro sax ah.
NIDAAMKA DIB U EEGIDDA ELECTRO-OPTICAL
01 Baaxadda toogashada iyo telescope-ka
Naqshad ApochromaticWaxay isticmaashaa muraayadaha ED (Dispersion Extra-low-hoose) ama muraayadaha kaalshiyamka fluoride (CaF₂) si loo baabi'iyo kala firdhisanaanta spectrum muuqda oo loo hagaajiyo saxnaanta aqoonsiga bartilmaameedka.
02 Sahanka Hawada/Satellite-ka
Aperture indhaha: Telescopes-ka Caadioptric (sida naqshadda Ritchey-Chrétien) oo ay weheliyaan nidaamyada muraayadaha khafiifka ah, oo leh daloolo ka weyn 1 mitir, ayaa loo isticmaalaa indho-indheynta dhulka sare.
Codsiga lenses-ka ee goobta milatariga ayaa ka wareegaya optics-dhaqameedka una beddelaya xalal caqli-gal ah oo isku-dhafan, waxaana jiri doona horumar suuqa oo ballaadhan mustaqbalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-27-2025
