Codsiga qaybaha indhaha ee X-ray fluorescence spectrometer

Horumarka degdega ah ee sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada casriga ah, spectrometry raajada fluorescence ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay dhinacyo badan qaab hufan oo falanqaynta agabka.Qalabkan casriga ah wuxuu ku duqeeyaa agabka tamar sare leh ama raajo gamma si uu u kiciyo raajada labaad, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo falanqaynta aasaasiga ah iyo kiimikooyinka.Qaybaha indhaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara habkan.

Muraayadaha

Lenses waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha indhaha ee ugu muhiimsan ee x-ray fluorescence spectrometer.Muraayadaha lenses waxay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo qaloocan kuwaas oo diiradda saaraya ama kala duway iftiinka, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in si sax ah loo xakameeyo dariiqa raajada.Shaybaarada florescence-ka ee raajada, muraayadaha ayaa loo isticmaalaa in diirada lagu saaro raajooyinka sare ee xiisaha leh oo lagu saaro baaraha si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka ururinta calaamadaha.Intaa waxaa dheer, samaynta saxda ah iyo nadiifinta muraayadda muraayadda ayaa muhiim ah si loo yareeyo kala firdhinta iyo hagaajinta xallinta qalabka.

Prism

Marka laga soo tago muraayadaha indhaha, prisms-yadu waa qaybaha indhaha ee muhiimka ah ee spectrometers-ka fluorescence ee raajada.Prisms waxay ka samaysan yihiin walxo hufan waxayna awood u leeyihiin inay iftiinka dhacdada u kala firdhiyaan mawjadaha dhaadheer ee kala duwan.Xakamaynta spectrometer-ka florescence-ka ee raajada, prisms ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro raajo sare ee xiisaha leh iyada oo loo eegayo hirarka hirarka, taas oo awood u siinaysa aqoonsiga iyo cabbirida walxo kala duwan.Isticmaalka prisms-ka ayaa awood u siinaya spectrometer-ka raajada fluorescence si uu u falanqeeyo walxo badan isku mar, hagaajinta hufnaanta falanqaynta iyo saxnaanta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah qaybaha indhaha ee gaarka ah, sida muraayadaha iyo filtarrada, ayaa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo spectrometers fluorescence X-ray.Reflectors ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo jihada faafinta ee raajooyinka si qalabka looga dhigo mid cufan;filtarrada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in meesha laga saaro mowjadaha aan loo baahnayn oo loo hagaajiyo saamiga signal-ilaa-sanqa ee natiijooyinka falanqaynta.Codsiga qaybahan indho-indheynta ayaa sii wanaajinaya waxqabadka spectrometers-ka florescence raajada.

Fdhalanteed

Waxqabadka iyo tayada qaybaha indhaha ayaa saamayn go'aan ku leh waxqabadka guud ee spectrometer-ka florescence-ka raajada.Sidaa darteed, xulashada iyo tayaynta qaybaha indhaha waxay u baahan yihiin in si buuxda looga fiirsado marka la nashqadeynayo oo la soo saarayo spectrometers fluorescence raajada.Tusaale ahaan, qalabka lenska ee ku habboon iyo radius curvature waa in la doortaa si loo hubiyo hagaajinta saamaynta diiradda;iyo naqshadeynta prisms waa in la hagaajiyaa si loo hagaajiyo xallinta hirarka dhererka iyo saxnaanta cabbirka.

Gebagebadii, qaybaha indhaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara spectrometers-ka florescence raajada.Iyaga oo si sax ah u xakameynaya dariiqa faafinta iyo qaybinta mawjadaha dhererka ee raajada, qaybaha indhaha ayaa ka dhigaya spectrometer-ka florescence-ka raajada mid awood u leh xaqiijinta falanqaynta degdega ah ee saxda ah ee walxaha.Iyada oo horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada indhaha, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qaybo badan oo muuqaal ah oo muuqaal ah loo isticmaali doono spectrometers-ka raajada ee mustaqbalka si kor loogu qaado horumarka joogtada ah ee goobtan.